EU:s utrikesministrar tog idag ställning till Sveriges förslag till text om Mellanöstern och speciellt konflikten mellan Israel och palestinierna.
Sveriges textutkast godkändes med ytterst små ändringar. Texten finns här nedan och Sveriges utkast såsom Haaretz publicerade finns också med som jämförelse.
Israeliska UM uttrycker sitt missnöje med dokumentet men säger sig vara tillfredsställd över att mera moderata EU stater lyckades urvattna Sveriges ursprungliga text.
Israel's response to the EU Foreign Ministers Council statement
Vad jag kan se gjordes nästan inga ändringar i texten. Men några tydliga nyansskillnader finns.
Några exempel:
EU: The EU stands ready to further develop its bilateral relations with the Palestinian Authority
SWE: The EU stands ready to further develop its bilateral relations with Palestine
EU: Council would welcome the organisation of free and fair Palestinian elections when conditions permit.
SWE: Council would welcome the organisation of free and fair elections throughout Palestine when conditions permit.
EU: The European Union calls for the urgent resumption ofnegotiations that will lead, within an agreed time-frame, to a two-state solution with the State of Israel and an independent, democratic, contiguous and viable State of Palestine, living sideby side in peace and security.
SWE: The European Union calls for the urgent resumption of negotiations that will lead, within an agreed time-frame, to a two-state solution with an independent, democratic, contiguous and viable State of Palestine,comprising the west Bank and Gaza and with East Jerusalem as its capital living sideby side in peace and security with the State of Israel.
Texten (Council conclusions onthe Middle East Peace Process 2985th FOREIGN AFFAIRS Council meeting Brussels, 8 December 2009) skall enligt Bildt utgöra EU:s klara och tydliga röst för hur fredsprocessen skall föras framåt.
När man läser texten är det inte svårt att se vem EU sympatiserar med.
EU är klart pro-palestinsk man uttrycker sitt stöd för palestinierna och ställer krav på Israel. Man ställer sig bakom palestiniernas krav och räknar i dokumentet upp en rad saker Israel gör och gjort som man anser är ett hinder för fredsprocessen
Intressant är också att se vad EU inte säger: Trots att palestinierna nu i över ett halvt år vägrat komma till förhandlingsbordet förbigås detta faktum med tystnad, det nämns i dokumentet ingenting som palestinierna gör som förhindrar fresprocessen. T.ex det palestinska kravet på att flyktingarnas ättlingar skall få återvända till Israel är ett hinder för en fredlig lösning men även detta förbigås med tystnad.
I paragrafen som talar om Gaza och behovet av att öppna gränserna för att förbättra situationen nämns inte Hamas med ett ord trots att det är terrororganisationens maktövertagande i Gaza som är dirket orsak till blockaden.
Enligt dokumentet kommer EU inte att godkänna några förändringar av 1967 års gränser, detta gäller också Jerusalem, om inte parterna kommer överens om detta. Skall man ta detta bokstavlig betyder det att om palestinierna inte kommer överens om annat så har de rätt till 1967 års gränser.
Som jag skrev tidigare : Varför skulle palestinierna komma till förhandlingsbordet om de får mer genom att inte förhandla?
EU:s linje är att Jerusalem skall vara huvudstad för två stater.
EU uppmanar också alla palestinier att ställa sig bakom presiden Abbas. Det kanske har undgått EU:s utrikesministrar at Abbas tid vid presidentmakten tar slut i januari och han har sagt att han vägrar att ställa upp för en ny period.
Vid presskonferensen efter utrikesministermötet prisar och lovordar EU representanterna varandra men de svarar också på några frågor.
https://vms.qbrick.com/?cid=&mid=EC367836
Council conclusions on
the Middle East Peace Process
2985th FOREIGN AFFAIRS Council meeting
Brussels, 8 December 2009
The Council adopted the following conclusions:
1. The Council of the European Union is seriously concerned about the lack of progress in the
Middle East peace process. The European Union calls for the urgent resumption of
negotiations that will lead, within an agreed time-frame, to a two-state solution with the State
of Israel and an independent, democratic, contiguous and viable State of Palestine, living side
by side in peace and security. A comprehensive peace, which is a fundamental interest of the
parties in the region and the EU, must be achieved on the basis of the relevant UN Security
Council Resolutions, the Madrid principles including land for peace, the Roadmap, the
agreements previously reached by the parties and the Arab Peace Initiative.
2. The Council reconfirms its support for the United States' efforts to resume negotiations on all
final status issues, including borders, Jerusalem, refugees, security and water, respecting
previous agreements and understandings. The European Union will not recognise any changes
to the pre-1967 borders including with regard to Jerusalem, other than those agreed by the
parties. The Council reiterates the EU's readiness to contribute substantially to post-conflict
arrangements, aimed at ensuring the sustainability of peace agreements, and will continue the
work undertaken on EU contributions on state-building, regional issues, refugees, security and
Jerusalem. The Council underlines the need for a reinvigorated Quartet engagement and notes
the crucial importance of an active Arab contribution building on the Arab Peace Initiative.
3. The EU stands ready to further develop its bilateral relations with the Palestinian Authority
reflecting shared interests, including in the framework of the European Neighbourhood
Policy. Recalling the Berlin declaration, the Council also reiterates its support for negotiations
leading to Palestinian statehood, all efforts and steps to that end and its readiness, when
appropriate, to recognise a Palestinian state. It will continue to assist Palestinian statebuilding,
including through its CSDP missions and within the Quartet. The EU fully supports
the implementation of the Palestinian Authority's Government Plan "Palestine, Ending the
Occupation, Establishing the State" as an important contribution to this end and will work for
enhanced international support for this plan.
4. Recalling the EU's position as expressed at the Association Council in June 2009, the Council
reaffirms its readiness to further develop its bilateral relations with Israel within the
framework of the ENP. The EU reiterates its commitment towards the security of Israel and
its full integration into the region, which is best guaranteed through peace between Israel and
its neighbours.
5. Encouraging further concrete confidence building measures, the Council takes positive note
of the recent decision of the Government of Israel on a partial and temporary settlement freeze
as a first step in the right direction and hopes that it will contribute towards a resumption of
meaningful negotiations.
6. Developments on the ground play a crucial part in creating the context for successful
negotiations. The Council reiterates that settlements, the separation barrier where built on
occupied land, demolition of homes and evictions are illegal under international law,
constitute an obstacle to peace and threaten to make a two-state solution impossible. The
Council urges the government of Israel to immediately end all settlement activities, in East
Jerusalem and the rest of the West Bank and including natural growth, and to dismantle all
outposts erected since March 2001.
7. The EU welcomes Israel’s steps to ease restrictions of movement in the West Bank which
have made a contribution to economic growth. The Council calls for further and sustained
improvements of movement and access, noting that many check points and road blocks
remain in place. The Council also calls on the Palestinian Authority to build on its efforts to
improve law and order.
8. The Council is deeply concerned about the situation in East Jerusalem. In view of recent
incidents, it calls on all parties to refrain from provocative actions. The Council recalls that it
has never recognised the annexation of East Jerusalem. If there is to be a genuine peace, a
way must be found through negotiations to resolve the status of Jerusalem as the future capital
of two states. The Council calls for the reopening of Palestinian institutions in Jerusalem in
accordance with the Roadmap. It also calls on the Israeli government to cease all
discriminatory treatment of Palestinians in East Jerusalem.
9. Gravely concerned about the situation in Gaza, the Council urges the full implementation of
UNSCR 1860 and the full respect of international humanitarian law. In this context, the
continued policy of closure is unacceptable and politically counterproductive. It has
devastated the private sector economy and damaged the natural environment, notably water
and other natural resources. The EU again reiterates its calls for an immediate, sustained and
unconditional opening of crossings for the flow of humanitarian aid, commercial goods and
persons to and from Gaza. In this context, the Council calls for the full implementation of the
Agreement on Movement and Access. While extremists stand to gain from the current
situation, the civilian population, half of which are under the age of 18, suffers. Fully
recognising Israel's legitimate security needs, the Council continues to call for a complete stop
to all violence and arms smuggling into Gaza. The Council calls on those holding the
abducted Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit to release him without delay.
10. The Council calls on all Palestinians to promote reconciliation behind President Mahmoud
Abbas, support for the mediation efforts by Egypt and the Arab League and the prevention of
a permanent division between the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza. The
Council would welcome the organisation of free and fair Palestinian elections when
conditions permit.
11. A comprehensive peace must include a settlement between Israel and Syria and Israel and
Lebanon. Concerning the Syrian track, the EU welcomes recent statements by Israel and Syria
confirming their willingness to advance towards peace and supports all efforts aimed at the
reactivation of the talks between the two countries.
12. The EU recalls that a comprehensive settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict requires a regional
approach and will continue its work on this in line with the June 2009 Council Conclusions
using all its instruments to this effect. The EU also calls on all regional actors to take
confidence building measures in order to stimulate mutual trust and encourages Arab
countries to be forthcoming, both politically and financially, in assisting the Palestinian
Authority and to Palestinian refugees through UNRWA.
Sveriges textutkast kan läsas här.
Haaretz Exclusive: EU draft document on division of Jerusalem
Current EU president Sweden has proposed that the body recognize East Jerusalem as Palestinian capital.
The current holder of the rotating European Union presidency, Sweden, has put together a draft document calling for the division of Jerusalem between Israel and a future Palestinian state and implying that the EU would recognize a unilateral Palestinian declaration of statehood. Haaretz has obtained a copy of the document (below) that has sparked criticism by Israel, which claims that such a move would further harm the chances of renewing the Mideast peace process.
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